{
 "kind": "atlas-tzdb-differences",
 "tzdb": "2025c",
 "about": "Every period in which an atlas place's civil time differs from tzdb by a second or more. Generated by atlas/tools/compare-tzdb.mjs; do not edit.",
 "differences": [
  {
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-paris",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-brest",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1870-01-01T00:17:56.707Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-brest-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "-0:17:56.707",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -1076.707,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -1637.707,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-brest",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-17T00:17:56.707Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-brest-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "-0:17:56.707",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -1076.707,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -1637.707,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-brest",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-brest",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-brest",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-brest",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nantes",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1870-01-01T00:06:12.806Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "-0:06:12.806",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -372.806,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -933.806,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nantes",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-17T00:06:12.806Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "-0:06:12.806",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -372.806,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -933.806,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nantes",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nantes",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nantes",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nantes",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-bordeaux",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1870-01-01T00:02:19.310Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "-0:02:19.310",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -139.31,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -700.31,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-bordeaux",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-17T00:02:19.310Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "-0:02:19.310",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -139.31,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -700.31,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-bordeaux",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-bordeaux",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-bordeaux",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-bordeaux",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-rouen",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:55:36.163Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:04:23.837",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 263.837,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -297.163,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-rouen",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-16T23:55:36.163Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:04:23.837",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 263.837,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -297.163,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-rouen",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-rouen",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-rouen",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-rouen",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-toulouse",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:54:13.519Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:05:46.481",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 346.481,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -214.519,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-toulouse",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-16T23:54:13.519Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:05:46.481",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 346.481,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -214.519,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-toulouse",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-toulouse",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-toulouse",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-toulouse",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-lyon",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:40:36.506Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:19:23.494",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1163.494,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 602.494,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-lyon",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-16T23:40:36.506Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:19:23.494",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1163.494,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 602.494,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-lyon",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-lyon",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-lyon",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-lyon",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-marseille",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:38:28.543Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:21:31.457",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1291.457,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 730.457,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-marseille",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-16T23:38:28.543Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:21:31.457",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1291.457,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 730.457,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-marseille",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-marseille",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-marseille",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-marseille",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nice",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:30:56.141Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:29:03.859",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1743.859,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 1182.859,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nice",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-16T23:30:56.141Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:29:03.859",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1743.859,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 1182.859,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nice",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nice",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nice",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-nice",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-ajaccio",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:25:02.851Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:34:57.149",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 2097.149,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 1536.149,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-ajaccio",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1891-03-16T23:25:02.851Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-lmt-before-1891",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:34:57.149",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 2097.149,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 1536.149,
   "explanation": "fr-own-mean-time-before-1891"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-ajaccio",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-ajaccio",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-ajaccio",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-ajaccio",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "fr-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:29:01.073Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-lmt-before-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:30:58.927",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1858.927,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 1297.927,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1892-03-31T23:29:01.073Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-lmt-before-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:30:58.927",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1858.927,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 1297.927,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1892-03-31T23:29:01.073Z",
   "to": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-mez-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 3039,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1911-03-10T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1893",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 3039,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1911-03-10T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1916-04-30T22:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1893",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-04-30T22:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-06-14T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 7200,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-06-14T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-09-30T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-03-24T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-04-16T01:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-09-17T01:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-03-09T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-04-15T01:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-09-16T01:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-11-21T11:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-mez-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-11-21T11:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-03-01T22:55:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-french-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:05:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 300,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 300,
   "explanation": "als-strasbourg-five-minutes"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-03-01T22:55:00Z",
   "to": "1919-03-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-mos-summer-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-strasbourg-five-minutes"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-mos-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:29:01.073Z",
   "to": "1892-03-31T23:29:01.073Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-lmt-before-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:30:58.927",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1858.927,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:53:28",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3208,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -1349.073,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1892-03-31T23:29:01.073Z",
   "to": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-mez-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:53:28",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3208,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 392,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1893-03-31T23:06:32Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1893",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:53:28",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3208,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 392,
   "explanation": "de-reich-law-1893-instant"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1918-11-21T11:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-03-01T22:55:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-strasbourg-french-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:05:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 300,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "CET",
   "differenceSeconds": -3300,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-strasbourg",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1920-01-01T00:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-mos-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "CET",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:35:18.554Z",
   "to": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-lmt-before-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:24:41.446",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1481.446,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 920.446,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1891-03-15T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1892-03-31T23:35:18.554Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-lmt-before-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:24:41.446",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1481.446,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 920.446,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1892-03-31T23:35:18.554Z",
   "to": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-mez-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 3039,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1911-03-10T23:50:39Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1893",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:09:21",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 561,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "PMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 3039,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1911-03-10T23:50:39Z",
   "to": "1916-04-30T22:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1893",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-04-30T22:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-06-14T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 7200,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-06-14T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1916-09-30T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1916-10-01T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-03-24T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1916",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-04-16T01:00:00Z",
   "to": "1917-09-17T01:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1917-10-07T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-03-09T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1917",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-04-15T01:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-09-16T01:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-summer-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+2:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 7200,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1918-10-06T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1918-11-19T05:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-mez-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WET",
   "differenceSeconds": 3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-german-rule"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Paris",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-10-05T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-mos-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "WEST",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "fr-summer-time-end-hour"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1869-12-31T23:35:18.554Z",
   "to": "1892-03-31T23:35:18.554Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-lmt-before-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:24:41.446",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 1481.446,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:53:28",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3208,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -1726.554,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1892-03-31T23:35:18.554Z",
   "to": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-mez-1892",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:53:28",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3208,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 392,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1893-03-31T23:00:00Z",
   "to": "1893-03-31T23:06:32Z",
   "atlasRule": "de-mez-1893",
   "atlasOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbOffset": "+0:53:28",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3208,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 392,
   "explanation": "de-reich-law-1893-instant"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1918-11-19T05:00:00Z",
   "to": "1919-03-01T23:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "mos-metz-french-1918",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "CET",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "fr-metz",
   "zone": "Europe/Berlin",
   "from": "1919-10-05T00:00:00Z",
   "to": "1920-01-01T00:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "als-mos-wet-1919",
   "atlasOffset": "+0:00:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": 0,
   "tzdbOffset": "+1:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": 3600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "CET",
   "differenceSeconds": -3600,
   "explanation": "als-mos-not-berlin"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-baltimore",
   "zone": "America/New_York",
   "from": "1870-01-01T05:06:28Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T17:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-baltimore-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-5:06:28",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -18388,
   "tzdbOffset": "-4:56:02",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -17762,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -626,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-before-standard-time"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-washington",
   "zone": "America/New_York",
   "from": "1870-01-01T05:08:12Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T17:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-washington-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-5:08:12",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -18492,
   "tzdbOffset": "-4:56:02",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -17762,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -730,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-before-standard-time"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-washington",
   "zone": "America/New_York",
   "from": "1883-11-18T17:00:00Z",
   "to": "1884-03-13T05:08:12Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-washington-two-times-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-5:08:12",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -18492,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -18000,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "EST",
   "differenceSeconds": -492,
   "explanation": "us-washington-until-1884"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-providence",
   "zone": "America/New_York",
   "from": "1870-01-01T04:45:20Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T17:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-providence-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-4:45:20",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -17120,
   "tzdbOffset": "-4:56:02",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -17762,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 642,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-before-standard-time"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-providence",
   "zone": "America/New_York",
   "from": "1883-11-18T17:00:00Z",
   "to": "1883-11-20T17:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-providence-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-4:45:20",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -17120,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -18000,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "EST",
   "differenceSeconds": 880,
   "explanation": "us-standard-time-adopted-later"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-indianapolis",
   "zone": "America/Indiana/Indianapolis",
   "from": "1870-01-01T05:44:00Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-indianapolis-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-5:44:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -20640,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:44:38",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -20678,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 38,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-whole-minutes"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-louisville",
   "zone": "America/Kentucky/Louisville",
   "from": "1870-01-01T05:42:00Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-louisville-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-5:42:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -20520,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:43:02",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -20582,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": 62,
   "explanation": "us-louisville-city-clock"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-chicago",
   "zone": "America/Chicago",
   "from": "1870-01-01T05:51:00Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-chicago-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-5:51:00",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -21060,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:50:36",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -21036,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -24,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-whole-minutes"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-saint-paul",
   "zone": "America/Chicago",
   "from": "1870-01-01T06:12:08Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-saint-paul-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-6:12:08",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -22328,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:50:36",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -21036,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -1292,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-before-standard-time"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-saint-paul",
   "zone": "America/Chicago",
   "from": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "to": "1883-11-25T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-saint-paul-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-6:12:08",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -22328,
   "tzdbOffset": "-6:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -21600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "CST",
   "differenceSeconds": -728,
   "explanation": "us-standard-time-adopted-later"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-minneapolis",
   "zone": "America/Chicago",
   "from": "1870-01-01T06:13:03.322Z",
   "to": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-minneapolis-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-6:13:03.322",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -22383.322,
   "tzdbOffset": "-5:50:36",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -21036,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "LMT",
   "differenceSeconds": -1347.322,
   "explanation": "us-city-time-before-standard-time"
  },
  {
   "place": "us-minneapolis",
   "zone": "America/Chicago",
   "from": "1883-11-18T18:00:00Z",
   "to": "1883-11-25T18:00:00Z",
   "atlasRule": "us-minneapolis-city-time-before-1883",
   "atlasOffset": "-6:13:03.322",
   "atlasOffsetSeconds": -22383.322,
   "tzdbOffset": "-6:00:00",
   "tzdbOffsetSeconds": -21600,
   "tzdbAbbreviation": "CST",
   "differenceSeconds": -783.322,
   "explanation": "us-standard-time-adopted-later"
  }
 ]
}